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English Nouns and Nouns Exercises

Learning English online with English Noun lessons and Exercise practice for ESL

1. What is a noun in English?

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.

  • Common nouns refer to any person, place, thing, idea, etc.
    Example:
    boy house water town religion despair
  • Proper nouns refer to particular places, people, objects, ideas, etc.
    Example:
    George the White House Paris Christian Science New York

Nouns are used as the subjects of sentences, and as the objects of the verbs and prepositions.

2. Singular and Plural Nouns

Nouns can be classified into 2 groups: countable nouns which can be counted and which take an "s" and uncountable nouns which cannot be counted and which usually donot take an "s".

Singular Plural
Countable nouns: a book books
one boy two boys
Uncountable nouns: information / water / salt / rice

3. Countable nouns:

  • usually take a / an or one in the singular
  • take a final s / es in the plural

Some countable nouns are irregular and do not take an 's' in the plural. Here are some common irregular countable nouns:

man - men foot - feet woman - women foot - feet child - children

4. Uncountable nouns

  • do not take a / an in the singular
  • do not generally have a plural form

Uncountable nouns can not be counted because they come in a mass or in an uncountable form. Nouns such as blood, music, and excitement can not be counted. The following is a short list of some uncountable nouns:

Food: rice, sugar, fruit, milk, bread, butter, cheese
Fluids: blood, water, oil, coffee, tea, gasoline
Raw materials: wood, paper, glass, iron, silver, wool
Gases oxygen, nitrogen, air, pollution, steam
General: furniture, mail, money, traffic, equipment
Group: jewelry, machinery, luggage, clothing, cash
Languages: English, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish
Academic subjects: chemistry, mathematics, psychology
Abstract things: education, health, intelligence, beauty, knowledge, sleep, hope, music, time

Back to English Grammar - Parts of speech

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